Out-of-pocket costs near end of life in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review.
BackgroundGlobally, there is a rise in chronic disease, including cancer, major organ failure and dementias.Patients and their families in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) pay a high proportion of medical costs out of pocket (OOP), and a diagnosis of serious illness often has catastrophic financial consequences.We therefore conducted a revi